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Praise Dear Leader's avatar

There is no US "fertility crisis," per se. There have been, however, decades long declines in birth rates, using the standard metric of live-births per 100K. These trends, closely followed for years by researchers from multiple disciplines. are attributed to multiple overlapping economic, social, cultural, and technological changes.The main factors include:

Later marriage and childbearing; People increasingly marry and have children at older ages due to education, careers, housing costs, and changing social norms. Delaying first births reduces total lifetime births on average.

Declining infant and child mortality; Historically, high birth rates partly compensated for high child mortality. As survival rates improved, desired family size fell.

Economic pressures; Housing, childcare, healthcare, and education costs have risen substantially relative to wages for many households. Economic insecurity, especially after events like the 2008 financial crisis and the pandemic, is associated with lower birth rates.

Women’s education and workforce participation; Higher female educational attainment and career opportunities correlate with lower birth rates in most developed countries, partly because of opportunity costs and delayed family formation.

Reduced unintended pregnancies; Teen pregnancy and unintended birth rates have dropped significantly over recent decades.

Wider access to contraception and legal abortion gave people greater ability to control whether and when they have children.

Cultural and lifestyle shifts; Individualism, secularization, changing attitudes toward marriage, and greater acceptance of child-free lifestyles reduced social pressure to have larger families.

Changing male economic stability; Some researchers argue that stagnant wages and declining labor-force participation among less-educated men reduced marriage rates and family formation.

Urbanization; In urban and suburban economies, children are generally a financial cost rather than labor contributors, unlike in agrarian societies.

The US decline fits a wider pattern seen across most industrialized societies, including Europe and East Asia, though the US fertility rate historically remained somewhat higher than many peers.

Angelus Irae ☩'s avatar

This is fantastic! MAHA 🇺🇸

Structural support for the nuclear family.

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